|
ЗЕРНОВОЙ ХЛЕБ БЕЗ МУКИ «ТОНУС» из цельного пророщенного зерна |
Effects of grains on glucose and insulin responsesPh.D. Kay M. Behall and Ph.D. Judith Hallfrisch
Diet and Human Performance Laboratory Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Literature Cited [pages 278-281] - Achour, L., Flourié, B., Briet, F., Franchisseur, C., Bornet, F., Champ, M., Ramhbaud, J. C., and Messing, B. 1997. Metabolic effects of digestible and partially indigestible cornstarch: A study in the absorptive and postabsorptive periods in healthy humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:1151-1159.
- Beebe, C. A., and Rubenstein, A. H. 1987. Classification, diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Pages 3-17 in: Handbook of Diabetes Nutritional Management. M. A. Powers, Ed. Aspen, Rockville, MD.
- Behall, K. M., and Howe, J. C. 1995. Effect of long-term consumption of amylose vs. amy-lopectin starch on metabolic variables in human subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61:334-340.
- Behall, K. M., Scholfield, D. J., and Canary, J. 1988. Effect of starch structure on glucose and insulin responses in adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47:428-432.
- Behall, K. M., Scholfield, D. J., Yuhaniak, I., and Canary, J. 1989. Diets containing high amylose vs. amylopectin starch: Effects on metabolic variables in human subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49:337-344.
- Behall, K. M., Scholfield, D. J., and Hallfrisch, J. G. 1999a. The effect of particle size of whole-grain flour on plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon and thyroid-stimulating hormone in humans. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 18:591-597.
- Behall, K., Scholfield, D., and Hallfrisch, J. 1999b. Comparison of glucose and insulin responses to barley and oats. Diabetes 48:A463.
- Bergman, R. N., Finegood, D. T., and Ader, M. 1985. Assessment of insulin sensitivity in vivo. Endocrine Rev. 6:45-86.
- Birnbacher, R., Waldhor, T., Schneider, U., and Schober, E. 1995. Glycaemic responses to commonly ingested breakfasts in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Eur. J. Pediatr. 154:353-355.
- Bourdon, I., Yokoyama, W., Davis, P., Hudson, C., Backus, R., Richter, D., Knuckles, B., and Schneeman, B. O. 1999. Postprandial lipid, glucose, insulin, and cholecystokinin responses in men fed barley pasta enriched with beta-glucan. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69:55-63.
- Braaten, J. T., Wood, P. J., Scott, F. W., Riedel, D., Poste, L. M., and Collins, M. W. 1991. Oat gum lowers glucose and insulin after an oral glucose load. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53: 1425-1430.
- Braaten, J. T., Scott, F. W., Wood, P. J., Riedel, K. D., Wolynetz, M. S., Brule, D., and Collins, M. W. 1994. High beta-glucan oat bran and oat gum reduce postprandial blood glucose and insulin in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Med. 11:312-318.
- Brand, J. C., Foster, K. A., Crossman, S., and Truswell, A. S. 1990. The glycaemic and insulin indices of realistic meals and rye breads tested in healthy subjects. Diabetes Nutr. Metab. 3:137-142.
- Brand-Miller, J. C. 1994. Importance of glycemic index in diabetes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59:7478-7528.
- Brand-Miller, J., and Foster-Powell, K. 2000. The Glucose Revolution. G. I. Plus. Hod-der Books, Sidney, Australia.
- Brand-Miller, J., Pang, E., and Bramall, L. 1992. Rice: A high or low glycemic index food? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:1034-1036.
- Cara, L., Dubois, C., Borel, P., Armand, M., Senft, M., Portugal, H., Pauli, A. M., Bernard, P. M., and Lairon, D. 1992. Effects of oat bran, rice bran, wheat fiber, and wheat germ on postprandial lipemia in healthy adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55:81-88.
- Cleveland, L. E., Moshfegh, A. J., Albertson, A. M., and Goldman, J. D. 2000. Dietary intake of whole grains. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 19:3318-3388.
- Collier, G., and O'Dea, K. 1982. Effect of physical form of carbohydrate on the postprandial glucose, insulin, and gastric inhibitory polypeptide responses in type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36:10-14.
- Daly, M. E., Vale, C., Walker, M., George, K., Alberti, M. M., and Mathers, J. C. 1997. Dietary carbohydrates and insulin sensitivity: A review of the evidence and clinical implications. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:1072-1085.
- Elahi, D. E. 1996. In praise of the hyperglycemic clamp. A method for assessment of (β-cell sensitivity and insulin resistance. Diabetes Care 19:278-286.
- Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. 1998. Committee Report. Diabetes Care 21(Suppl. 1):1-29.
- Foster-Powell, K., and Brand-Miller, J. 1995. International tables of glycemic index. Am. J.Clin.Nutr. 62:8718-8938.
- Gannon, M. C., and Nuttall, F. Q. 1987. Factors affecting interpretation of postprandial glucose and insulin areas. Diabetes Care 10:759-763.
- Gatti, E., Tstolin, G., Noe, D., Brighenti, F., Buzzetti, G. P., Porrino, M., and Sirtori, C. R. 1987. Plasma glucose and insulin responses to carbohydrate food (rice) with different thermal processing. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 31:296-303.
- Golay, A., Koellreutter, B., Bloise, D., Assal, J. P., and Wursch, P. 1992. The effect of muesli or cornflakes at breakfast on carbohydrate metabolism in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 15:135-141.
- Granfeldt, Y., Drews, A., and Bjorck, I. 1995a. Arepas made from high amylose corn flour produce favorably low glucose and insulin responses in healthy humans. J. Nutr. 125:459-465.
- Granfeldt, Y., Hagander, B., and Bjorck, I. 1995b. Metabolic responses to starch in oat and wheat products. On the importance of food structure, incomplete gelatinization or presence of viscous dietary fibre. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 49:189-199.
- Hallfrisch, J., Scholfield, D. J., and Behall, K. M. 1995. Diets containing soluble oat extracts improve glucose and insulin responses of moderately hypercholesterolemic men and women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61:379-384.
- Heaton, K. W., Marcus, S. N., Emmett, P. M., and Bolton, C. H. 1988. Particle size of wheat, maize, and oat test meals: Effects on plasma glucose and insulin responses and on the rate of starch digestion in vitro. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47:675-682.
- Holm, J., and Bjorck, I. 1992. Bioavailability of starch in various wheat-based bread products: Evaluation of metabolic responses in healthy subjects and rate and extent of in vitro starch digestion. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55:420-429.
- Holt, S. H., and Brand-Miller, J. 1994. Particle size, satiety and the glycaemic response. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 48:496-502.
- Holt, S. H., and Brand-Miller, J. 1995. Increased insulin responses to ingested foods are associated with lessened satiety. Appetite 24:43-54.
- Jarvi, A. E., Karlstrom, B. E., Granfeldt, Y. E., Bjorck, I. M., Vessby, B. O., and Asp, N. G. 1995. The influence of food structure on postprandial metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61:837-842.
- Jenkins, D. J. A., Wolever, T. M. S., Leeds, A. R., Gassull, M. A., Haisman, P., Dilawari, J., Goff, D. V., Metz, G. L., and Alberti, K. G. M. M. 1978. Dietary fibers, fiber analogues, and glucose tolerance: Importance of viscosity. Br. Med. J. 1:1392-1394.
- Jenkins, D. J. A., Wolever, T. M. S., Jenkins, A. L., Giordano, C., Giudici, S., Thompson, L. U., Kalmusky, J., Josse, R. G., and Wong, G. S. 1986. Low glycemic response to traditionally processed wheat and rye products: Bulgur and pumpernickel bread. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 43:516-520.
- Juliano, B. O. 1992. Structure, chemistry, and function of the rice grain and its fractions. Cereal Foods World 37:772-779.
- Kestin, M., Moss, R., Clifton, P. M., and Nestel, P. J. 1990. Comparative effects of three cereal brans on plasma lipids, blood pressure, and glucose metabolism in mildly hypercholesterolemic subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 52:661-666.
- Kiens, B., and Richter, E. A. 1996. Types of carbohydrate in an ordinary diet affect insulin action and muscle substrates in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 63:47-53.
- Krezowski, P. A., Nuttall, F. Q., Gannon, M. C., Billington, G. J., and Parker, S. 1987. Insulin and glucose responses to various starch-containing foods in type II diabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 10:205-212.
- Kuczmarski, R. J., Flegal, K. M., Campbell, S. M., and Johnson, C. L. 1994. Increasing prevalence of overweight among U.S. adults. The national health and nutrition examination surveys, 1960-1991. JAMA (J. Am. Med. Assoc.) 272:205-211.
- Larsen, H. N., Rasmussen, O. W., Rasmussen, P. H., Alstrup, K. K., Biswas, S. K., Tetens, I., Thilsted, S. H., and Hermansen, K. 2000. Glycaemic index of parboiled rice depends on the severity of processing: Study in type 2 diabetic subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:380-385.
- Leinonen, K., Liukkonen, K., Poutanen, K., Uusitupa, M., and Mykkanen, H. 1999. Rye bread decreases postprandial insulin response but does not alter glucose response in healthy Finnish subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 53:262-267.
- Liljeberg, H., Granfeldt, Y., and Bjorck, I. 1992. Metabolic responses to starch in bread containing intact kernels versus milled flour. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 46:S61-S75.
- Liljeberg, H. G., Granfeldt, Y. E., and Bjorck, I. M. 1996. Products based on a high fiber barley genotype, but not on common barley or oats, lower postprandial glucose and insulin responses in healthy humans. J. Nutr. 126:458-466.
- Noakes, M., Clifton, P. M., Nestel, P. J., Leu, R. L., and Mclntosh, G. 1996. Effect of high-amylose starch and oat bran on metabolic variables and bowel function in subjects with hypertriglyceridemia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 64:944-951.
- O'Donnell, L. J., Emmett, P. M., and Heaton, K. W. 1989. Size of flour particles and its relation to glycaemia, insulinaemia, and colonic disease. Br. Med. J. 298:1616-1617.
- Panlasigui, L. N., Thompson, L. U., Juliano, B. O., Perez, C. M., Yiu, S. H., and Greenberg, G. R. 1991. Rice varieties with similar amylose content differ in starch digestibility and glycemic response in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:871-877.
- Pick, M. E., Hawrysh, Z. J., Gee, M. I., and Toth, E. 1998. Barley bread products improve glycemic control of type 2 subjects. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 49:71-78.
- Rasmussen, O., Gregersen, S., and Hermansen, K. 1992a. Influence of the amount of starch on the glycaemic index to rice in non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Br. J. Nutr. 67:371-377.
- Rasmussen, O. W., Gregersen, S., Dorup, J., and Hermansen, K. 1992b. Blood glucose and insulin responses to different meals in non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects of both sexes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 56:712-715.
- Read, N. W., Welch, I. M. L., Austen, C. J., Barnish, C., Bartlett, C. E., Baxter, A. J., Brown, G., Compton, M. E., Hume, K. E., Storie, I., and Worlding, J. 1986. Swallowing food without chewing – A simple way to reduce postprandial glycaemia. Br. J. Nutr. 55:43-47.
- Reaven, G., and Miller, R. 1968. Study of the relationship between glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose load in man. Diabetes 17:560-569.
- Rytter, E., Erlanson-Albertsson, C., Lindahl, L., Lundquist, I., Viberg, U., Akesson, B., and Oste, R. 1996. Changes in plasma insulin, enterostatin, and lipoprotein levels during an energy-restricted dietary regimen including a new oat-based liquid food. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 40:212-220.
- Segal, I., Joffe, B. I., Walker, A. R., Stavrou, E., de Beer, M., Naik, I., and Daya, B. 1991. Glycaemic responses to different carbohydrate foods in healthy and diabetic blacks in Soweto. S. Afr. Med. 80:546-549.
- Semprun-Fereira, M., Ryder, E., Morales, L. M., Gomez, M. E., and Raleigh, X. 1994. Glycemic index and insulin response to the ingestion of precooked corn flour in the form of'arepas' in healthy individuals. Invest. Clin. 35:131-142.
- Thorburn, A., Muir, J., and Poietto, J. 1993. Carbohydrate fermentation decreases hepatic glucose output in healthy subjects. Metab. Clin. Exp. 42:780-785.
- Urooj, A., Vinutha, S. R., Puttaraj, S., Leelavathy, K., and Rao, P. H. 1998. The effect of barley incorporation in bread on its quality and glycemic responses in diabetics. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 4:265-270.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. 1996. The Food Guide Pyramid. Home and Garden Bull. 252. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC., p 29.
- U.S. Departments of Agriculture and U.S. Health and Human Services. 1995. Nutrition and your health. Dietary guidelines for Americans, 4th ed. Home and Garden Bull. 232. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC., pp 22-25.
- van der Sluijs, A. M. C., Behall, K. M., Douglass, L., Prather, E., Scholfield, D. J., and Hallfrisch, J. 1999. Effect of cooking on the beneficial soluble β-glucans in Oatrim. Cereal Foods World 44:194-198.
- Weaver, G. L. 2001. A miller's perspective on the impact of health claims. Nutr. Today 36:115-118.
- Weststrate, J. A., and van Amelsvoort, J. M. 1993. Effects of the amylose content of breakfast and lunch on postprandial variables in male volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58:180-186.
- Wheeler, M. L., Fineberg, S. E., Gibson, R., and Fineberg, N. 1996. Controlled portions of presweetened cereals present no glycemic penalty in persons with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 96:458-463.
- Wolever, T. M. S. 1991. The glycemic index: Methodology and clinical implications. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54:846-854.
- Wolever, T. M. S., and Bolognesi, C. 1996a. Source and amount of carbohydrate affect postprandial glucose and insulin in normal subjects. J. Nutr. 126:2798-2806.
- Wolever, T. M. S., and Bolognesi, C. 1996b. Prediction of glucose and insulin responses of normal subjects after consuming mixed meals varying in energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate and glycemic index. J. Nutr. 126:2807-2812.
- Wolever, T. M. S., Katzman-Relle, L., Jenkins, A. L., Yuksan, V., Josse, R. G., and Jenkins, D. J. A. 1994. Glycaemic index of 102 complex carbohydrate foods in patients with diabetes. Nutr. Res. 14:651-669.
- Wood, P. J., Anderson, J. W., Braaten, J. T., Cave, N. A., Scott, F. W., and Vachon, C. 1989. Physical effects of β-D-glucan rich fractions from oats. Cereal Foods World 34:878-882.
- Wood, P. J., Braaten, J. T., Scott, F. W., Riedel, K. D., Wolynetz, M. S., and Collins, M. W. 1994. Effect of dose and modification of viscous properties of oat gum on plasma glucose and insulin following an oral glucose load. Br. J. Nutr. 72:731-735.
- Yokoyama, W. H., Hudson, C. A., Knuckles, B., Chui, M.-C. M., Sayre, R. N., Turnlund, J. R., and Schneeman, B. O. 1997. Effect of barley beta-glucan in durum wheat pasta on human glycemic response. Cereal Chem. 74:293-296.
Источник: Behall K.M. and Hallfrisch J., Effects of Grains on Glucose and Insulin Responses. Pages 269-281 in: Whole-grain foods in health and disease: Marquart L., Slavin J.L. and Fulcher R.G., ads, Am. Assoc. of Cereal Chemists: st. Paul, MN, 2002. |